一律: same, uniformly, all, without exception...
悲观: pessimistic...
胶水: glue...
明明: obviously, plainly, undoubtedly, definitely...
好坏: good or bad, good and bad, standard, quality...
来自: (in email header)...
责任: responsibility, blame, duty...
防范: to be on guard, wariness, to guard against, preventive...
